The vector group in a transformer is a designation that describes the relationship between the primary and secondary winding voltages and currents, as well as their phase displacement. It provides information about the winding connections and phasor orientation of the transformer windings.
Vector groups are used to standardize and identify different types of transformer configurations, making it easier to specify their interconnection in power systems and ensure proper operation.
The vector group is represented by a combination of letters and numbers. The letters indicate the winding connections and the relative phase angles between the windings, while the numbers indicate the phase displacement between primary and secondary windings.
For example, let's consider a common vector group notation such as Dyn11:
"D" represents the primary winding connected in a delta (Δ) configuration.
"yn" represents the secondary winding connected in a wye (Y) configuration.
"11" indicates a 30-degree phase displacement between the primary and secondary windings.
Different vector group notations can represent various winding configurations and phase angles. It's essential to consider the vector group when connecting transformers in parallel or designing power systems to ensure proper phase synchronization and efficient operation.
Other common vector group designations include Dyn1, YNd11, YNy0, etc., each representing specific winding connections and phase angles.