As of my last update in September 2021, there is no widely known or established concept called "transformer zero-sequence voltage regulation." It's possible that new terms or ideas have emerged after my last update, but I can provide information about transformer voltage regulation and zero-sequence voltage.
Transformer Voltage Regulation:
Transformer voltage regulation refers to the ability of a transformer to maintain a specified voltage level at its output terminals under varying load conditions. In an ideal transformer, the output voltage is directly proportional to the input voltage, and there would be no voltage drop across the winding impedance. However, in real-world transformers, there are resistive and reactive losses in the windings, leading to voltage drops and deviations from the ideal behavior.
The voltage regulation of a transformer is expressed as a percentage and calculated using the formula:
Voltage Regulation
=
no-load
−
full-load
full-load
×
100
%
Voltage Regulation=
V
full-load
V
no-load
−V
full-load
×100%
Where:
no-load
V
no-load
is the transformer output voltage under no-load conditions.
full-load
V
full-load
is the transformer output voltage under full-load conditions.
Zero-Sequence Voltage:
Zero-sequence voltage is a concept used in electrical power systems to describe the presence of balanced three-phase currents flowing in the same direction. In a balanced three-phase system, each phase carries equal and symmetric currents, and the sum of these currents at any given time is zero.
Zero-sequence currents typically arise due to unbalanced loads, single-phase faults, or ground faults. They can cause issues in the power system, such as creating additional heat in the transformer core and generating unwanted magnetic fields that can lead to equipment malfunctions.
It's possible that "transformer zero-sequence voltage regulation" is a term or concept that has emerged after my last update. If that's the case, I recommend consulting more recent sources or reaching out to experts in the field for up-to-date information.