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What is the formula to calculate the resonant frequency of a series RLC circuit?

1 Answer

The resonant frequency (

res
f
res
    ​

) of a series RLC circuit can be calculated using the following formula:


res
=
1
2



f
res
    ​

=

LC
    ​

1
    ​


Where:


res
f
res
    ​

 is the resonant frequency in Hertz (Hz).

L is the inductance of the circuit in Henrys (H).

C is the capacitance of the circuit in Farads (F).

π is the mathematical constant pi, approximately equal to 3.14159.

In a series RLC circuit, the resonant frequency is the frequency at which the capacitive reactance (


X
C
    ​

) and the inductive reactance (


X
L
    ​

) are equal in magnitude but opposite in phase. At this frequency, the impedance of the circuit becomes purely resistive, and the current through the circuit is maximized.
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