The Law of Conservation of Electric Charge states that electric charge cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be transferred or converted from one form to another. In other words, the total electric charge in a closed system remains constant over time. This fundamental principle is a cornerstone of electromagnetism and plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of electrically charged particles.
In mathematical terms, the law can be expressed as follows: The algebraic sum of electric charges in any isolated system remains constant.
This law is analogous to the Law of Conservation of Energy in classical mechanics and the Law of Conservation of Mass in classical chemistry. It helps explain various phenomena in the realm of electricity and magnetism, including the interactions between charged particles, the behavior of electric circuits, and the creation of electric and magnetic fields.
It's important to note that the Law of Conservation of Electric Charge is a well-established and experimentally verified principle in physics.