Electrically powered fabric steamers and irons work by using heat and moisture to remove wrinkles and creases from clothing and fabrics. While both devices serve the same purpose, they have different mechanisms for achieving their results.
Electric Iron:
An electric iron uses a heating element, typically made of metal, that heats up when the iron is plugged into an electrical outlet. The heat generated by the heating element is transferred to a metal soleplate, which is the flat, smooth bottom surface of the iron that comes into direct contact with the fabric. The soleplate heats up to the desired temperature, usually adjustable based on the fabric type, and the user presses the hot soleplate onto the wrinkled fabric. The combination of heat and pressure helps to relax and smooth out the fibers of the fabric, effectively removing wrinkles.
Some modern irons also feature steam functions. These irons have a built-in water reservoir that can be filled with water. When the user activates the steam function, water is pumped from the reservoir to a heating chamber, where it turns into steam. The steam is then released through small holes or vents on the soleplate, and the moisture from the steam further aids in loosening wrinkles and making the fabric more pliable for ironing.
Fabric Steamer:
A fabric steamer, also known as a garment steamer, uses a different approach to remove wrinkles. It relies primarily on steam and does not require direct contact with the fabric. The steamer has a water reservoir that is heated to produce steam. When the user activates the steamer, the steam is emitted through a nozzle or wand. The user then holds the nozzle or wand close to the fabric and moves it up and down or across the fabric.
The steam penetrates the fabric and relaxes the fibers, causing wrinkles to release and the fabric to become smoother. The user can use the steamer on hanging garments or fabrics, making it particularly suitable for delicate fabrics that might be difficult to iron. Fabric steamers are also useful for removing odors and sanitizing fabrics, such as curtains and upholstery.
In summary, electric irons use a combination of heat and pressure, often with the addition of steam, to remove wrinkles from fabric through direct contact, while fabric steamers rely mainly on steam to relax and smooth out fabric fibers without requiring direct contact with the fabric. Each device has its advantages and is suitable for different types of fabrics and garment styles.