The voltage threshold for triggering a Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) in Phase-Shift Keying (PSK) modulation can vary depending on the specific implementation and design of the PSK modulation scheme, the VCO circuitry, and the desired performance characteristics.
In PSK modulation, the VCO is often used to generate the carrier signal with a frequency that changes based on the input voltage. The input voltage is usually determined by the digital PSK modulated signal, and different phases of the PSK signal correspond to different voltage levels that control the VCO's frequency.
The voltage threshold for triggering the VCO would generally be set based on the specific voltage ranges that correspond to different phases of the PSK signal. For example, in binary PSK (BPSK), where there are two phases (0 and 180 degrees), the VCO might have a voltage threshold that switches between these two phases. This threshold voltage would be chosen to provide reliable switching between the two phases while accounting for noise, signal degradation, and other factors.
The exact voltage threshold would be determined through design considerations, simulation, and testing to ensure accurate and reliable modulation. It might also depend on factors such as the VCO's tuning range, linearity, and the specific requirements of the communication system in which it is being used.
In summary, the voltage threshold for triggering a VCO in PSK modulation is not a fixed value but rather a design parameter that depends on various factors related to the modulation scheme, the VCO circuit, and the communication system's requirements.