Encountering a person experiencing an electric shock can be a critical and potentially life-threatening situation. It's essential to act quickly and take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of both the victim and yourself. Follow these steps:
Assess the situation: Before rushing in to help, ensure your own safety. Make sure the person is no longer in contact with the electrical source. If the person is still in contact with the source, do not touch them directly, as you could become a secondary victim.
Call for help: Dial emergency services immediately (911 or the appropriate emergency number in your country). Inform them about the electric shock incident, the location, and any other relevant information.
Cut off the power source: If possible and safe to do so, disconnect the power source to prevent further harm. For example, switch off the circuit breaker or unplug the appliance. However, do not do this if it puts you at risk.
Don't touch the person directly: Never touch the person experiencing the electric shock with your bare hands while they are in contact with the electrical source. Doing so may result in you getting shocked as well. If the person is still in contact with the source, try to move the source away from them using a non-conductive object like a wooden stick, plastic, or dry cloth.
Check for responsiveness: Gently try to wake the person and check for signs of consciousness. Tap their shoulders and ask if they are okay. If they don't respond, assume they are unconscious.
Check for breathing and pulse: Look, listen, and feel for signs of breathing and a pulse. Place your ear near their mouth and nose to listen for breathing, and check for a pulse on their neck (carotid artery) or wrist. If the person is not breathing or has no pulse, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately if you are trained to do so.
Cover the person with a blanket or clothing: If the person is conscious and breathing, cover them with a dry blanket or clothing to help maintain body temperature and protect against shock.
Don't give fluids: Avoid giving the person anything to eat or drink until they are evaluated by medical professionals.
Wait for medical help: Continue to monitor the person's condition until emergency medical personnel arrive. They will provide further medical assistance and transport the person to a hospital if necessary.
Remember, electrical shock incidents can be life-threatening, and it is crucial to seek professional medical help as soon as possible. If you are not trained to perform CPR or other medical procedures, wait for trained personnel to take over. Your priority is to keep the person safe and stable until professional help arrives.