A low-voltage electrical system typically refers to a system where the operating voltage is relatively low compared to high-voltage systems used in power transmission. The exact voltage range considered "low voltage" can vary depending on the context and standards used in different countries or industries. However, as a general guideline, low-voltage electrical systems often operate within the following voltage ranges:
Residential and Commercial Settings: In residential and commercial buildings, low-voltage electrical systems usually operate at voltages below 600 volts (V) alternating current (AC) or 1000 volts direct current (DC). This includes typical household voltage levels of 120V or 240V AC.
Industrial Settings: In industrial settings, low-voltage systems can extend up to around 1000V AC or 1500V DC, depending on the specific application.
Telecommunications and Electronics: In telecommunications and electronics, low-voltage systems can refer to even lower voltage levels, often in the range of millivolts (mV) to a few volts (V).
It's important to note that the specific voltage ranges for low-voltage systems can be defined by various standards organizations and regulations in different countries. These standards help ensure safety and compatibility of electrical equipment and systems. Always refer to local electrical codes and regulations to determine the exact voltage ranges considered "low voltage" in your region or industry.