The voltage threshold for triggering a voltage-controlled phase-locked loop (PLL) can vary depending on the specific design and application of the PLL. A voltage-controlled PLL is a feedback control system that uses a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to generate an output signal that is phase-locked to a reference input signal. The control voltage applied to the VCO is used to adjust its frequency and phase.
The voltage threshold for triggering a voltage-controlled PLL is often related to the specific characteristics of the PLL's phase comparator and loop filter. The phase comparator compares the phase of the reference input signal and the feedback output signal from the VCO. The loop filter processes the output of the phase comparator and generates a control voltage that is applied to the VCO.
In some cases, the voltage threshold might refer to the minimum voltage level required at the input of the phase comparator to ensure reliable phase detection. This threshold voltage can depend on the sensitivity and noise tolerance of the phase comparator circuitry.
In other cases, the voltage threshold might refer to a specific control voltage level that needs to be applied to the VCO to initiate phase locking. This control voltage threshold can depend on the desired frequency difference between the reference signal and the VCO output and the characteristics of the loop filter.
To determine the specific voltage threshold for triggering a voltage-controlled PLL in a given application, you would need to refer to the PLL's datasheet or design specifications, as well as consider the characteristics of the components involved in the PLL circuit. The threshold voltage can vary widely based on factors such as the PLL's frequency range, loop bandwidth, and noise tolerance.