The voltage threshold for triggering a voltage-controlled phase shifter in antenna arrays can vary depending on the specific design, technology, and application of the phase shifter. Voltage-controlled phase shifters are used to electronically control the phase of the RF signal in antenna arrays, allowing for beam steering and other beamforming techniques.
The voltage threshold typically refers to the minimum voltage required to initiate a phase shift in the phase shifter. This threshold voltage can vary based on factors such as the technology used in the phase shifter (e.g., varactor diodes, MEMS-based, etc.), the frequency of operation, the desired phase shift range, and the manufacturer's specifications.
Modern phase shifters can have threshold voltages ranging from a few millivolts to several volts. It's important to consult the datasheet or technical documentation provided by the manufacturer of the specific phase shifter you are working with to determine the exact voltage threshold for triggering the phase shift.
Keep in mind that this information might have evolved beyond my last training data in September 2021, so I recommend checking with more recent sources or manufacturers' documentation for the most up-to-date information on voltage-controlled phase shifters in antenna arrays.